What factors are known to increase the risk of chronic kidney disease?

Genetics plays a significant role in the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Certain genetic predispositions can increase an individual's likelihood of kidney dysfunction, emphasizing the importance of family history in assessing risk. For example, conditions such as polycystic kidney disease are hereditary and can lead to CKD. Individuals with a family history of kidney disease may be assessed more closely for kidney function and renal health.

Understanding the genetic underpinnings allows healthcare providers to identify at-risk individuals earlier, leading to proactive management strategies to mitigate the progression of kidney dysfunction. Both environmental factors and lifestyle choices interact with genetic predispositions, but the presence of specific genetic markers is a crucial factor in determining an individual's risk of CKD.