What is a potential mechanical complication that can occur with enteral feedings?

Aspiration is a significant mechanical complication that can arise during enteral feedings. This occurs when the feeding material inadvertently enters the airway rather than the esophagus and stomach. Aspiration can lead to serious respiratory complications, including pneumonia and airway obstruction. The risk is heightened in individuals with compromised swallowing ability, altered consciousness, or those positioned improperly during feeding.

While electrolyte imbalances, abdominal distention, and constipation can occur with enteral feeding, they are not classified as mechanical complications. Instead, these issues relate more to physiological responses and the body's handling of the nutrients provided through enteral means. Therefore, understanding the risks of aspiration highlights the importance of proper patient positioning, monitoring, and techniques to ensure safe administration of enteral nutrition.