Which comorbidity is associated with overweight and obese children?

The relationship between overweight and obese children and comorbidities is significant, particularly with coronary artery disease. Children who are overweight or obese often experience risk factors that can contribute to the development of cardiovascular problems later in life. This includes issues such as increased cholesterol levels, hypertension, and insulin resistance, which are precursors to coronary artery disease.

These children are also more likely to develop conditions that can lead to atherosclerosis (the buildup of fats and cholesterol in the artery walls), making them susceptible to heart disease as they grow older. The preventive strategies focused on addressing obesity in children are vital for reducing the long-term risks of heart-related conditions.

In contrast, while type I diabetes and other conditions can be associated with children's overall health, they are not directly linked to the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the same way that coronary artery disease is. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease typically arises from long-term exposure to lung irritants and is not a common issue among children. Osteoporosis is associated with bone density issues that primarily affect adults and is influenced by factors like vitamin D and calcium intake, rather than being directly linked to the weight status of children. Thus, coronary artery disease stands out as a direct comorbidity associated with overweight and obesity in